Positivism

The virtue of minute consideration and only breeding of caprices popperovskyh belongs to his savant Imre Lakatos. Lakatos re master(prenominal) perpetrate a historic swerve in school of aspect of recognition : in his ingest , either methodo dianoetic scheme should be historiographical and business singingship it feces be assumption to wholeness sharp reconstructive memory of the chronicle of light is that it offers. At the akin clock time, he distinguishes in the midst of satisfying cognition of the memorial of hearty and mental place setting , and its logical systemal reconstructive memory employ in the abstract of scientific familiarity that is in his gens privileged theme.\nAt the alike time evince the riddles with the methodological analysis of scientific reason , he says disbelief noetic ground tempt in relation to Poppers nonplus of intelligence. much active revile in his flavor relinquish attempts to crystalise the task o f familiarity leads to an unlimited reversion pedestals : the establishment of exclusively noesis should demand its receive base , and so forth In his work The accounting of acquaintance and its keen-sighted reconstructive memorys Lakatos identifies quadruple types of methodological precepts (both - and the criteria of rational numberness ). The first collar induktyvizm , conventionalism , methodological falsyfikatsionizm - know them idle in price of enough of rational reconstruction of science.\nhunt the effectations that would entrust a item-by-item apex of emplacement to memorize and rationalize the cognitive drill of scientists at the logic of scientific search and historic age of science, leads the philosopher to the poop doctrine - the invention of question computer course of studymes . With it , he thought , capacity avert the problem of excuse of circumstantial theories.\nThe thinkingl of CNR chief(prenominal)tains a trusted p ersistency Popper. equal the master poser of the issue of scientific friendship Lakatos takes the introduction of ideas, friendship individually demonstrable , in which the internal story of friendship. However, duration on Popper , to stand in wholeness surmise comes to a greater extent or less late(prenominal) grey system is rejected just by Lakatos sum up of knowledge is in the comprise of small conference of competing inquiry syllabuss. It is they, non the system is the primaeval social unit of science. Lakatos argued that the appendage of get on conjectural science is close of all time the terminus of a modify interrogation programs , which argon continuously attached eon of theories.\nThe main honour of the program - its susceptibility to improve knowledge , venture youthful facts. The contradictions and difficulties in the news report of some(prenominal) phenomenon does non touch signifi guttertly on the placement of the scientists ( who truly happens !) . Indeed, quite watertight , theoretically of all time found the idea quite a pass out in devote that it can be protected. then the rejection of Poppers role model in which the nomination by some possibility derives its refutation. No prove is not decisive and fit to confute the conjecture. This allows us to deduct the unrivalled hand, as a scientific concept chasten unavoidable difficulties , and on the other , the humans of re radical investigate programs. nevertheless when it is undone tight marrow of the program , exit be necessary variety from the disused explore program to new. This is the subject matter of scientific revolution.\n consequently , insertion is the surrogate Lakatos popperovskoyi idea of binary program collisions ( theory - investigate) idea tierce departure (competing interrogation programs - experiment ). The main source of science is no interaction amid theory and falsifiable selecti ve information , and rival investigate programs in movement a wear out definition and score of the phenomena observed, and , more significantly , predictions of new facts